Friday, November 30, 2012

Olin College Teams Excel in Recent Engineering Competitions

Olin's Phoenix Racing team, Human Powered Vehicle (HPV) team, and Sailbot team recently competed in three separate engineering events. Each placed highly in its respective competition.

Olin's Phoenix Racing team competing in 2012 Baja SAE East, made the trip to Auburn University's National Center for Asphalt Technology in Opelika, Ala., in April to compete against eighty-six teams from all over the country. The thirty-member squad traveled to Alabama with their off-road, mini-baja vehicle in the back of a truck. With its sleek design and exceptional endurance, the vehicle led Olin's Baja SAE team to success in the Hill Climb (44th place), Suspension (29th place), Land Maneuverability (29th place), Acceleration (43rd place), and Endurance (50th place) individual competitions. Overall, the team placed 44th in the 2012 competition.

Olin's Phoenix Racing team is sponsored by Boeing, National Instruments, BOSE, Autodesk, Barrett Technology, MacDiarmid, MOM South and Mortgage Capital; as well as The Patterson Family, Andrew Tsang '09, Michael Siripong '07, The Andree Family, The Gutcher Family, The Martelaro Family, The Raymond Family and The McMullen Family.

The Olin College Human Powered Vehicle team recently competed in ASME's Human Powered Vehicle Competition East ([ASME HPVC) at Grove Street College in Grove City, Pa., taking home the 2012 Knovel Award for Design Innovation, a third place finish and placing in the top five in every event.

The team won the 2012 Knovel? Award for Design Innovation for their ingenious rider variation compensation system, which allowed for quick and easy height adjustments between tall and short riders. Olin placed third overall out of thirty-two teams; and placed third in the Design Event, third in the Women's Speed Event, fifth in the Men's Speed Event and second in the Endurance Event. Even though Olin's HPV team may not have duplicated last year's first place standing, it did create a great deal of buzz across the Internet for a crash that can be seen here.

"I love the Olin HPV team because it allows me to gain experience in mechanical engineering projects outside of courses," said Jackie Rose, a co-leader of Olin's team. "I also really enjoy building a vehicle for a competition, because it gives us a high goal to strive towards. Also, the team itself is an excellent group of people, and I love working with all of the people on it.

This year's sponsors included Kazak, who gave the Olin HPV team a large amount of carbon fiber cloth; CD-adapco, who granted the team licenses for simulations software; Landry's Bicycles for various bicycle parts; the Olin Student Academic Grant Committee; and alumni Eamon Doyle, Casey Canfield, Jacob Izraelevitz, David Stamp, and Jacob West. The faculty advisor was Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering Aaron Hoover.

A team with far less experience in competition, Olin's Sailbot team, was founded just this year by James Regulinski '12, Jaime McCandless '12, Jason Curtis '12, Andrew Fabian '12, and Abe Feldman '12. It didn't take long, however, for the team to enter their project into competition. The robotic sailing team recently made its way to Vancouver, B.C., for the 6th International Robotic Sailboat Championship, despite having to disassemble and reassemble its boat for the lengthy trip.

With the help of an impressive performance in the Navigation Contest, Olin College and its Sailbot, named 'Blackbody Radiation,' were able to claim second place out of nine teams from all over the United States and Canada. Six events took place and each event was scored on a ten point scale. Olin College placed fourth and second in the two fleet races, second in the Station Keep fashion jackets ing event, first (three way tie) in the Navigation event, second in the presentation event, and second in the Long Distance event.

"I participate in Sailbot because it's fun, it's exciting, and I'm pushing the boundaries of what I know how to do," said team member Eric Schneider. "The team did great at the IRSC in Vancouver, taking 2nd place by just a few points in its rookie year. We are really excited to expand and further define the mission of the team this year -- we don't want to be defined by the IRSC -- our goal for the end of 2012 -- but instead use it explicitly as a stepping stone, an intermediate waypoint on the way to an advanced, useful robotic platform propelled by the wind."

The team's rookie year became even better, as team representatives Jaime McCandless and Jason Curtis, along with faculty members Drew Bennett and Dave Barrett, were selected to give a keynote presentation about Sailbot at National Instruments Week 2012 (NI Week August 6-9 2012). National Instruments has arranged to ship out Olin's competition boat for show and is even assembling a demo of the Olin Sailbot Team's small R/C test platform. The presentation will be eight minutes long and will draw an audience of 4,500 engineers.

The Olin College Sailbot Team was sponsored by Olin College, National Instruments, CustomMade.com, and Olin's HPV and Baja clubs. The faculty advisor is Drew Bennett, but the team also has garnered much assistance from faculty members Scott Harris, Garland O'Connell, and Dave Barrett.

Financial Press: Respect Your Universe set to Trade in Canada

Respect Your Universe, Inc., a premium performance apparel and equipment company, is poised to begin trading in Canada on Friday on the TSX Venture Exchange. - (Financial Press)

RYU designs and manufactures athletic clothing for mixed martial arts, and has been listed in the US since last April. The company has witnessed tremendous growth since then and credits this to their close ties to the sport.

"RYU is a great brand with awesome gear and good people that offer top notch support for fighters like me," said Jamie Varner, a popular Lightweight MMA fighter.

RYU provides men's and women's products, and we will focus on the wholesale market in Canada, along with MMA specialty shops and online to international customers.

"We understand that per capita Mixed Martial Arts is more popular in Canada than the USA," said RYU Chairman, Kristian Andresen. "Obviously we have seen the success lululemon athletica has achieved starting in Vancouver and want to capitalize on consumers that share those sensibilities."

Lululemon's stock currently trades around $58, down significantly from an all-time high of $80 in May.

RYU has 23 retail partners globally – not including the company's website RYU.com.

"Online is available to all of Canada," said Andresen. "L2 in Vancouver, KTB MMA in Surrey, and Hype Fight Shop in Calgary, are currently offering the products, and we have other accounts pending."

Cross-fit is another booming area where the company will be expanding into.

"RYU is the brand inspired by training technologies, and philosophy," said Andresen. "RYU believes that a positive presence in relation to Martial Arts is what people are gravitating towards. Martial Arts isn't about tattoos, skulls getting smashed and intimidation to RYU it's about being disciplined, the traditions, honor and of course respect for one's opponent."

The appeal of the RYU brand has already inspired confidence among investors. Last week RYU announced the completion of a public offering of shares of common stock.

"We are extremely pleased to have announced the closing of the offering," said Andresen. "We look forward to our listing on the TSXV, and believe it is a step in the continued success of our growing brand."

In the offering, RYU sold a total of 5,882,500 shares at a price of $0.85 per share for total gross proceeds of $5,000,125. The shares will trade on the TSXV on August 10, under the symb women's coats online ol "RYU".

Salman Partners Inc. acted as placement agent for the offering. Salman Partners Inc. is an independent, research-driven investment dealer. Since 2010, Salman Partners has participated in $423 million new equity.

RYU expects to continue their staggering growth in what remains a very tough market. With so much achieved to date, what challenges lie ahead for RYU?

"Being a new brand is challenging but we see we are winning people over every day," said Andresen. "RYU will continue to be successful with consumers as it delivers quality products that people can feel good about and feel good wearing."

Founded on the principles of respect, strength, honor and sustainability, and influenced by the dedication of the athlete to the ancient sport of Martial Arts, RYU's innovative premium apparel and product for both performance and lifestyle was created to inspire all athletes to achieve greatness.

But that's not all that's different about RYU.

By producing products that are environmentally, and ethically, sound, all of RYU's apparel and products are comprised of up to 90% organic and recycled materials utilizing some of the best yarn and fabric suppliers in the world.

Through the creation of innovative apparel and products that have less of an impact on the environment, RYU's fabrics and technologies boast the attributes of Moisture Control Fabric (AIR Weave), Thermal Control Fabric (FIRE Weave), Weather Resistant Fabric (WIND Weave) and Eco-Friendly Fabric (TERRA Weave). RYU's authenticity in its apparel and products is also reflected in the design of each item containing one or more symbols from ancient Samurai iconography.

Efforts like these have been supported by smart marketing initiatives. For instance, RYU is an official sponsor of the UFC and will be visible in various elements throughout the UFC events in 2012 including logo displays and live announcements during bouts along with television promotions and placement on the UFC website including their web store.

So what else is new?

RYU released their Men's Fall 2012 Collection and new Women's Fall 2012 Line last month so that Martial Arts enthusiasts who train at the House of RYU athletic facility in Las Vegas will also be able to wear RYU's premium performance apparel and gear specifically designed to enhance their overall performance.

RYU plans to open new retail stores in the ne ar future, and with the release of the Men's 2012 Fall Collection and unveiling of the new Women's 2012 Fall Line, RYU retail locations have 120 styles available from both the Men's and Women's Fall Lines in the store for customers including apparel and accessories.

About Respect Your Universe
Respect Your Universe, Inc. is a premium performance apparel and equipment company rooted in and inspired by Mixed Martial Arts. Focused on the needs of the athlete, RYU brings innovative design, development and production of premium authentic performance gear with style to mixed martial artists and athlete enthusiasts worldwide. The RYU brand is based on respect, strength, honor and sustainability. Respect to the End. http://www.ryu.com

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Fashion Flash: Galliano Loses Glory, Chanel Tries New Vintage, And Kim Kardashian Gets Makeover

To help luxury lovers stay informed on the latest in upscale style and Hollywood happenings, Rodeo Drive Resale (http://www.shopRDR.com), premier reseller of 100% authentic guaranteed handbags and fashions including top designer pieces such as discount Chanel purses, Christian Dior wallets and Louis Vuitton clothing, highlights the latest in celebrity and designer fashion news.

1)    FASHION DESIGNER STRIPPED OF AWARD: Disgraced fashion designer John Galliano, who once served as a designer for Givenchy and later artistic director for Christian Dior, was recently stripped of an award. On August 27, France's leading Jewish group announced that Galliano had lost the right to wear the French Legion of Honour medal. This is just the latest blow to the designer's legacy following a Paris Courts' decision which found him guilty of making anti-Semitic remarks in 2011. "What he said made him unworthy of wearing this decoration," The Associated Press quoted Richard Prasquier, president of the Jewish group CRIF, as saying on August 27. "There are some convictions that aren't compatible with the award." Last February, footage of Gallioano shouting anti-Semitic remarks toward a group of women landed online, which led to suspended fines and his termination from Christian Dior.

2)    THE NEW VINTAGE: The French fashion house founded by style visionary Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel has unveiled its autumn/winter 2012/13 haute couture collection, which gives a nod to the 'New Vintage' movement, offering a refreshing edge to classic silhouette designs. "I wanted a modern elegance, casual," Chanel fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld said in a July 2012 story posted by The Toronto Sun. Next month, Chanel's Little Black Jacket exhibition will his UK shores, an event slated to commemorate the release of The Little Black Jacket: Chanel's classic revisited by Karl Lagerfeld and Carine Roitfeld, a collection of photos taken by Lagerfield that capture celebs and models sporting the iconic jacket.

3)    OPERATION TAKEOVER: The self-appointed "Louis Vuitton Don" better known as rapper Kanye West often raps about his affinity for luxury fashion and style. But during a recent episode of Keeping Up With the Kardashians, West's girlfriend, reality television star Kim Kardashian, learned just how seriously he takes decadence after telling her to empty her entire closet in order to make room for an new wardrobe. While some might see the move as a bit controlling, Kim revealed she is lear women's coats online ning a lot from the Grammy-Award winning musician. "Kanye has definitely inspired me to wanna, like, be a little bit more of an individual," she said, adding that the closet cleaning was as much a shock to her as viewers at home. "It's so ironic that I'm the one that's always giving my friends their closet makeovers so for the roles to be reversed it's like 'Oh My God."

Rodeo Drive Resale (shopRDR.com) has built a reputation of providing amazing deals on handbags, clothing and accessories from the top designers of upscale fashion. The company offers a 100% guarantee of authenticity on each item sold, and works daily with a network of clients looking to buy, sell, or for consignment of their luxury goods. ShopRDR.com loves high-end fashion, and believes finding a high quality, classic piece should be an easy, enjoyable -- and most importantly -- hassle-free shopping experience. For the finest in Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Prada, Gucci, St. John Knits, Christian Louboutin, Tiffany & Co. and more, visit RDR online at http://www.shopRDR.com or call 1-888-697-3725.

Also find shopRDR at:
Facebook: facebook.com/shopRDR
Twitter: twitter.com/shopRDR
YouTube: youtube.com/ shopRDR
Pinterest: pinterest.com/shopRDR

Rodeo Drive Resale (shopRDR.com)
1-888-697-3725
service(at)shopRDR(dot)com

Rare Opportunity for Breast Cancer Survivor to Win a Complete Turnkey Ecommerce Business from Pure-Ecommerce.com

In honor of Breast Cancer Awareness month, Pure-Ecommerce.com is giving a breast cancer survivor the opportunity to own their own turnkey internet business. Founder and CEO Jennifer Varner, who is a three-year breast cancer survivor, "hopes to show others fighting this disease that life does go on after cancer and great things can be in store for them!"

Now through October 31, 2012, Pure-Ecommerce.com is holding its Second Annual Survive & Thrive Business Giveaway. Breast cancer survivors are invited to enter the giveaway for a chance to win http://www.stylishteeshirts.com, one of Varner's turnkey ecommerce business-in-a-box solutions plus 40 hours of full consulting and mentoring. They may do so by visiting Pure-Ecommerce's Facebook page (http://www.facebook.com/pages/Pure-Ecommerce/151056601629813) and clicking on the Survive & Thrive sweepstakes icon. The drawing will take place on November 1, 2012. The winner will be notified and will also be listed on http://www.pure-ecommerce.com, http://www.JenniferVarner.com, and Pure-Ecommerce's Facebook page.

Surviving and thriving is something Varner knows a great deal about. Her husband, Jeff, was diagnosed with cancer just three weeks after their wedding. At only 29 years old, they were told by the doctors that Jeff had only a slim chance at life and that they would never have children. The Varners were devastated...but also determined. Miraculously while Jeff was undergoing treatment, Jennifer discovered she was pregnant. The young couple beat the cancer and soon thereafter welcomed their first child.

Three years ago, Varner found out she herself had invasive breast cancer after celebrating the 10th year of her husband being free from colon cancer. At the time she was three months pregnant and her greatest fear was for the health of her unborn child. She chose to fight the cancer. This meant undergoing a mastectomy and enduring chemotherapy treatments all while being pregnant. Her husband Jeff became a role model and her unborn child provided her the strength to withstand the arduous treatments. Fortunately, the baby was born healthy, and they are all grateful to be alive. The Varner's named their son Kilian which means small and mighty.

Jennifer feels so lucky and wants to give back as much as she can. After going through breast cancer, she started a non-profit organization called Kilian's Kids, named after her son Kilian who survived chemotherapy along with her. That organization gives laptops and tablets to kids going through cancer.

"Today my husband is cancer free! Today I am cancer free! Most importantly, my baby, Kilian, is perfect! He is a survivor too; he took that long hard journey with me. Through these events I have gained so much knowledge, wisdom and strength - more than I ever had, and more then I knew I could gain in a lifetime. I live every moment, every day like it's my last. But I know it's not, I plan on having an amazing future. I have overcome and thrived."

Now it's Varner's desire through the 2nd Annual Survive and Thrive Business Giveaway to give back to another breast cancer survivor who has overcome. "I want to empower a woman and give her hope as she moves on and recovers from this life changing disease. Most of all I want to give her the vision to look towards to a future that can be bright and full of possibilities."

Abou women's jackets t Jennifer Varner and Pure-Ecommerce.com
Pure-Ecommerce builds complete ready-to-go online retail stores selling such items as maternity clothing, gifts, kitchen items, furniture and more. All of the products loaded up onto the businesses are drop shipped so clients hold no inventory. Once the client purchases the business, Pure-Ecommerce.com works with them individually going over every aspect of setting up, running, and then growing an ecommerce business.

Founder and CEO Jennifer Varner owned one of the largest online retail maternity stores, BellaBluMaternity.com and built it into a multi-million dollar business. Five years ago, Varner opened Pure-Ecommerce.com to share with others all the expertise she gained while owning that business. Pure-Ecommerce.com, which was voted by Start Up Nation as one of the top 50 Women-Owned Businesses, has helped 450 people realize their dreams of owning their own business and working for themselves. Varner has been written up in Entrepreneur, Forbes Magazine and many other top-shelf publications.

###
For more information on Pure-Ecommerce and the Second Annual Survive & Thrive Business Giveaway, please visit http://pure-ecommerce.com/2012contest.html. Information on entering the giveaway can be found on Pure-Ecommerce's Facebook page, http://www.facebook.com/pages/Pure-Ecommerce/151056601629813.

NAPW Dallas, TX Local Chapter Held First-Ever Fashion Show & Expo at White Space

The NAPW Dallas, TX Local Chapter hosted its first Fashion Show and Expo on October 18th in lieu of its monthly professional networking meeting. The event, which was held at The White Space, 2001 N. Lamar Street, Suite 500 in Dallas, was a huge success that attracted nearly 60 members and guests, many of whom h fashion coats online osted vendor booths. The fashion show was sponsored by Status Designs, Sarah Jones, Owner; Simply Positive Jewelry, Susan Mikkelsen Pielsticker, Owner; and Dave Kramer Photography, Dave Kramer, Owner. The event was open to the public.

"The event was a great success as we had members that have never attended a single meeting come to enjoy the activities or host a vendor booth," said Chapter President Tisa Salazar. "Many of our members are entrepreneurs and were looking to showcase their businesses, so this was the perfect venue!"

Tisa opened the event by welcoming everyone, then briefly acknowledging the efforts of those who worked so hard to pull the event together. Deadra Marsh Foy worked with Sarah Jones to plan the Fashion Show. Models who volunteered (many of whom were NAPW members or their families) included Deanna Tipton, Cristi Campo, Kendra Campo, Allyson Henslee, Joanna Swanson, and Janie Bergamasco.

Local designer Sarah Jones introduced three styles within her clothing lines: fashionable work attire; presentable and stylish cocktail attire for meetings with clients; and fun and put-together looks for upcoming holiday parties. Many of her pieces were used multiple times showing the versatility of her line.

Simply Positive Jewelry was on hand to add that extra touch to the already polished look of the models who strutted down the runway.

"Complimentary photography was also provided by Dave of Dave Kramer Photography," said Tisa.
"Other photographers were on hand as well, creating a paparazzi feel as the girls exited the runway."

Prizes and giveaways were offered by several vendors. The lucky winners at the end of the night were Hannah May, with Arbonne and Tricia Moon with the Petya Edwards Foundation.

The White Space in Dallas, the location of the event, was perfect as the floor plan was accommodating for the flow of the fashion show but also provided all of the vendors the amenities they needed. Mary Denson, Vice President of Event Sales and Marketing, was on hand to make
sure the event went smoothly.

"She and the entire team at White Space did an awesome job," said the Chapter President. "I also thank all of our members and guests who helped make the Fashion Show and Expo such a great success!"

The following businesses participated in the event:

Canaa Lee-EdukateAcademyBooks.com; Julie Funding-JulieF.Nerium.com; Laura Klekar-lauraklekar.com;Christina Pfleging-mysilpada.com/sites/christina.pfleging; Vicki Hook libertymutual.com/vickihook; Robyn Wheeler- bornmad.org; Marge Smith-mysilpada.com/sites/marge.smith; Joy Werner-regus.com; Debra Watson-stelladot.com/sites/bwqranchstyle; Angie Royce-markykay.com/angieroyce; Karyn Poe-Farmers Insurance Agent; Bel Salazar-beaskids.org; Mary Lopez-solavei.com/marylopez; Davina Miller-solavei.com/davina; Joy Millard-newyorklife.com; Vicki Solaja-newyorklife.com; Abigail Luby-chipsandsalsadesigns.com; Petya Edwards-pedwards.org; Kady Bird-newyorklife.com; Alma Hamilton-tracilynnjewelry.net; Pat Mowoe-tracilynnjewelry.net; Jaquata Henderson tracilynnjewelry.net/jhenderson; Sarah Rosenberg-pridestafffinancial.com; Verenia Hatch-Hatch-Associates; Nancy Bergamasco-Allie Beth Allman & Associates; Patricia Brooks Peoples-Brooks Peoples Academy & Arts; Obia Ewah-obinaturalhair.com; Hannah May-teambettertogether.com; Gena Wickes-prestonforestchiro.com; Maria Arenas-pintapaint.com; Barbara Perez-pamperedchef.biz/perezskitchen; Nancy Lie-Winters-womensecurityoutlet.com; Sarah Jones-statusdesignstudio.com; Susan Mikkelsen Pielsticker-simplypositivejewelry.com; Dave Kramer-davekramerphotography.com; and Mary Denson-whitespacedallas.com

The National Association of Professional Women (NAPW) is the largest and most recognized network of female professionals. NAPW provides a forum where women can interact, exchange ideas, educate, network, and empower. NAPW Local Chapters allow members to maximize their experience through meetings, networking opportunities, and professional events.

For additional information regarding the NAPW Dallas, TX Local Chapter and/or NAPW, please visit http://www.napw.com.

Follow NAPW on Facebook and Twitter.

###

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Flying Tomato’s Thanksgiving Day Clearance – Extra 20%

Fans of Flying Tomato clothing should head straight for the brand's online boutique where they will find a massive Black Friday sale with an additional 20% off on all items includ women's coats ing sale & holiday styles.

Flying Tomato's Black Friday sale includes everything from bohemian maxi dresses to bohemian palazzo pants and makes for the ideal opportunity to save dollars on the overall price of some of the brand's most popular items. The sale will only run for a limited time though (ends Nov 25th), so those that are interested in bagging a few bargains should act now before stocks run out.

In total, there are just little over 400 styles of women's clothing included in the sale, available in sizes small to large. There are many items available for less than $30 and a lot of the clothes are available in a range of colors, so customers will still be able to pick the best style for them.

"All of our favorite items are included in this Labor Day sale," said Shiho Johnson of Flying Tomato. "The Black Friday Special sales are always best time to pick up some real bargains, and at Flying Tomato we want to make sure that our customers get the chance to do that."

To buy from the Flying Tomato's sale, check out their new lookbook, or to check out the new collections, visit the official website at http://www.FlyingTomato.com

Friday, November 23, 2012

What Are The Real Rainforest Facts?

We all know a few facts about rainforests from Tarzan movies; for instance, in the rainforest you will find lush green vegetation, exotic animals, restless natives, and usually a few white men up to no good. But beyond those stereotypes, what are the real rainforest facts? What is the status of the world's rainforests, and why is it important to preserve them?

Here's the first rainforest fact: Rainforests are the oldest ecosystems on earth - they have been evolving for 70-100 million years.

The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazonrainforest in South America, which covers an area about two-thirds the size of the continental United States. To date, more than a quarter of a million square miles of Amazon rainforest have been cleared - about 17.5 percent of it.

Average temperatures in rainforests stay relatively constant year-round, usually in the 75-80F range.

Mongabay lists the following countries as having the largest areas of rainforest:

1) Brazil
2) Congo (Democratic Republic)
3) Indonesia
4) Peru
5) Bolivia
6) Angola
7) Venezuela
8) Papua New Guinea
9) Mexico
10) India

Although most rainforests are found in tropical regions, they are sometimes also found in temperate-zone countries like Canada, the United States, and some of the former-USSR countries. Like tropical rainforests, these rainforests receive abundant, year-round rainfall and have a dense rainforest canopy, but they do not get the year-round consistent sunlight and warmth.

To be considered a rainforest, the forest must get at least 80 inches of rain per year. Most tropical rainforests get anywhere from 160 to 400 inches of rain a year. That's a lot compared to Grinning Planet's home state of Kentucky, which gets a moderate amount of rainfall - 0-45 inches per year.

In some tropical rainforests, sudden deluges of rain can cause streams to rise 10-20 feet in a couple of hours.

Rainforests create their own mini-climates - the water that evaporates from the forest forms clouds above the area and later falls as rain. Not all of the water stays local, of course, but in the Amazon rainforest, 50-80% of the water remains in the local ecosystem's water cycle. When rainforests are cut down, much of the moisture in the ecosystem is lost, leading to droughts and further devastation of species.

A tropical rainforest consists of four layers:

1) canopy -- the level where most of the tops of the trees are

2) emergent trees -- the few trees that manage to grow tall enough to poke up above the canopy

3) understory -- young trees and shrubs below the canopy, where growth is limited by lack of strong sunlight

4) forest floor -- fallen leaves and branches and dead trees; some animals and insects; dark and humid; lots of decomposition and recycling.

The top few inches of rainforest soil has most of the nutrients, so the roots of rainforest trees are not very deep. Most of the plant growth is in the emergent and canopy layers, where the sun is strongest. That means most of the available nutrients are there too, so it makes sense that most rainforest animals, including monkeys, birds, and tree frogs, live in the canopy.

Rainforests cover only 2% of the earth's surface, but they host more than half of the planet's plant and animal species - more species per acre than any other type of land-based ecosystem on the planet. The main reasons for this are:

1) the mega-doses of sunlight and rainfall in the rainforests make for lots of plant growth, which means lots of food for lots of animals; and

2) the structure of the canopy, which has a large volume with many varied niches for plants and animals to fill.

The sidebar to the right gives fun facts about five rainforest species. For more interesting facts about rainforest species, check out the general species pages from Rainforest Alliance or Rainforest Action Network; or these themed species pages from Mongabay, which have great pictures as well as basic information about rainforest species:

1) Mammals
2) Birds
3) Reptiles and Amphibians
4) Fish
5) Insects

Some animals that normally live outside the tropics - including hummingbirds, warblers and thousands of other North American birds - migrate to spend their winters in rainforests.

One poison-dart frog produces enough toxin to coat 50 to 100 poison darts. Leafcutter ants practice sustainable agriculture. They gather fragments from different plants and trees, thus ensuring that no species is harvested to the point of harm and limiting the ability of any one species to evolve to build up defenses against the leafcutters' operations.

The cocoa tree - whose pods are the source of chocolate - originated in the lowland rainforests near the Amazon River in South America but is now cultivated as far north as southern Mexico.

The coffee plant is another shade-lover. Unfortunately, in the 1970s, many coffee farmers began planting coffee bushes that produced higher yields and required no shade. This has resulted in the clearing of forested area for more full-sun coffee plantations.

Poinsettias originated in the tropical forests of southern Mexico and Central America but are now the number-one flowering potted plant in the US.

There are many now-common foods that originated from rainforest plants:

1) Beverages and snacks: coffee, cocoa, popcorn, cola, salsa

2) Nuts and legumes: cashews, peanuts, Brazil nuts

3) Fruit: bananas, pineapples, oranges, lemons, coconuts

4) Staples: rice

5) Vegetables: avocados, onions, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers

6) Spices: ginger, cinnamon, vanilla

We're sorry to report, however, that the vast world of plants and animals in the rainforest is suffering. An average of 137 rainforest species are driven to extinction every day. The number one cause is loss of habitat due to logging for lumber or tree clearing to provide land for farming and cattle ranching. Another problem is trade in rainforest species - sometimes legal, sometimes not - for exotic pets and plants; for fur, clothing, and shoes; even for research animals.

Pollution from industrial operations like mining and oil extraction also take a toll. Finally, climate change is emerging as a serious threat to rainforest animals; many biologists now believe climate change is second only habitat destruction in its capacity to wipe out species.

T women's jackets online he Amazon rainforest is sometimes called the "lungs of the planet" - it recycles enough carbon dioxide to produce more than 20% of the world's oxygen. Globally, rainforests also play a critical part in maintaining the earth's climate by helping regulate hydrologic cycles and by storing massive amounts of carbon that might otherwise be converted to heat-trapping carbon dioxide. Rainforests are estimated to be storing 610 billion tons of carbon.

Rainforests that are cleared by burning generate the most immediate release of CO2. But even plant debris that is left to rot causes a problem. In a healthy rainforest, dead leaves and trees are broken down into nutrients that are then quickly converted back to new plant growth, which uses carbon dioxide and locks it away where it can't add to the problem of greenhouse gas build-up. In a cleared forest, the nutrients and carbon dioxide are still produced graphic of logger during the breakdown of dead plant and animal matter, but there is no lush growth to use the CO2, so it floats up into the atmosphere to add to global warming.

While destruction of rainforests adds to the global warming problem, global warming itself hurts rainforests. As the earth's climate warms, it tends to dry out the rainforests and causes there to be less rainfall there. As the rainforest dries out, its ecosystems begin to degrade and the area becomes more susceptible to natural fire events, which cause further rainforest destruction. Roots that once held soil in place are no longer there, so when it does rain, the topsoil washes away, making reestablishment of rainforest areas difficult or impossible. Further, the eroded soil washes into streams and rivers, polluting the water and degrading aquatic habitat.

The clearing of rainforests is a big negative in earth's CO2 equation. Release of carbon dioxide from the carbonaceous materials in the soil of cleared, burned, and drought-devastated rainforest areas is one of a number of "feedback loops" that scientists think could lead to runaway climate change - that is, climate change that is driven by factors that we no longer can combat, no matter how much we try.

So, because climate change and rainforest health are, in fact, closely connected, implementing your own personal global warming solutions will help the rainforests.

Rainforests are amazing sources of products, both in terms of uniqueness and volume. But that can be a good thing or a bad thing, depending on the way production is managed. Some products, such as plants for medicines, Brazil nuts, and shade-grown coffee and cocoa, can be sustainably harvested from rainforests without damaging or destroying the forests. Unfortunately, such operations often are done in an unsustainable manner. Industrial operations such as gold mining and oil extraction are usually very destructive to rainforests.

Logging operations for tropical timber products are often done by clearcutting and have contributed to much of the destruction of tropical rainforests. Each year, more than thirty million tropical rainforest acres are destroyed.

Tropical rainforests have given us pharmaceuticals to treat or cure problems such as inflammation, fungal diseases, rheumatism, diabetes, muscle tension, malaria, heart conditions, skin diseases, arthritis, and glaucoma. The US National Cancer Institute has identified over 2,200 rainforest plants that are active against cancer cells. And those are just the ones they've looked at so far. Many, many more rainforest-based compounds remain to be evaluated for their healing properties. But that future bounty is put at risk by the continued loss of rainforest acreage and species.

Logging advocates are fond of saying that today the world actually has more acres of forest land than it did in the past, with the implication being that there is still plenty of forest for us to cut down, including rainforests and other old growth forests. But clearcutting a rainforest and then replanting trees does not leave us with the same original forest - not even close. While it is possible for a company to replant the trees, it is impossible for the company to recreate an ancient forest with its complex ecosystem of plants, animals, insects, and people that lived there before all the original trees were cut down. Only nature can create healthy rainforest ecosystems, and she takes thousands, sometimes millions, of years to do it.

Rainforests are fascinating, exotic places, full of ecological and mineral riches. But continued unsustainable exploitation of those riches is damaging the rainforests, and because of their connection to global climate change, these actions (among other things) endanger us all.